Sunday, August 23, 2020

Birthday Celebrations

A writer more than 3,000 years ago penned; " A name is better than good oil, and the day of death than the day of one's being born." Why is that? the writer goes on, "because that is the end of all mankind; and the one alive should take it to his heart." Eccl. 7.1,2

 Certainly at the end of my life I will carry with me a name that carries with it retribution or mercy...I hope for the latter. I must admit as I grow older these verses certainly do carry with it my life and what I have done and what kind of name I will carry to my grave. And that I must be held accountable for. How do my own children view me and of course others who have known me through the years.

 Birthdays of course are to be avoided especially as I grow older.(ha) They of couse remind me of things I have not done; things I wish I would have done and things I have done, especially things that I have done to cause hurt.May God have mercy on me. 

Birthdays to others are a celebration. Of what? Well of life. Of remembrance of that special day when a miracle happened you were born. A oneness of two into one. A miracle. That being said; how do I view the celebration of birthdays and more importantly how does God view the celebration of one's birth?

 Well, our advocate the Christ as far as I know did not celebrate his birthday nor did he ascribe others to do so not in command nor in the narrative of his life. Nor in the immediate historical evidence of his followers. So how should I feel about my own birthday and those of my children and my grandchildren. I will leave that with others to examine on there own. But here is some additional information to help to see our way on this matter of birthdays and the celebration of birthdays. Let it be said that others may disagree. And I give them that. Out of respect. But here goes.... 

The day or anniversary of one’s birth; in Hebrew, yohm hul•leʹdheth (gen.40.20)and in Greek, ge•neʹsi•a (Matt.14.6, mk 6.21) The Hebrews kept records of the year one was born, as the Bible’s genealogical and chronological data reveal. (Num.1.2,3;Josh. 14.10, 2Chron. 31.16,17)) The ages of Levites, priests, and kings were not left to guesswork. (Num. 4.3;8.23-25; 2Ki. 11-21; 15.2; 18.2)) This was also true in the case of Jesus.—Lk. 2.21,22,42;3.23 

According to the Scriptures, the day the baby was born was usually one of rejoicing and thanksgiving on the part of the parents, and rightly so, for “look! Sons are an inheritance from Jehovah; the fruitage of the belly is a reward.” (Ps. 127.3; Jer.20.15; Lk1.57,58) However, there is no indication in the Scriptures that faithful worshipers of Jehovah ever indulged in the pagan practice of annually celebrating birthdays. The Bible makes direct reference to only two birthday celebrations, those of Pharaoh of Egypt (18th century B.C.E.) and Herod Antipas (1st century C.E.). These two accounts are similar in that both occasions were marked with great feasting and granting of favors; both are remembered for executions, the beheading of Pharaoh’s chief baker in the first instance, the beheading of John the Baptizer in the latter.—Gen.40.18-22; 41.13; Mt14.6-11; Mk6.21-28. 

With the introduction of Christianity the viewpoint toward birthday celebrations did not change. Jesus inaugurated a binding Memorial, not of his birth, but of his death, saying: “Keep doing this in remembrance of me.” (Lk. 22.19) 

If early Christians did not celebrate or memorialize the birthday of their Savior, much less would they celebrate their own day of birth. 

Historian Augustus Neander writes: “The notion of a birthday festival was far from the ideas of the Christians of this period.” (The History of the Christian Religion and Church, During the Three First Centuries, translated by H. J. Rose, 1848, p. 190)

 “Origen [a writer of the third century C.E.] . . . insists that ‘of all the holy people in the Scriptures, no one is recorded to have kept a feast or held a great banquet on his birthday. It is only sinners (like Pharaoh and Herod) who make great rejoicings over the day on which they were born into this world below.’”—The Catholic Encyclopedia, 1913, Vol. X, p. 709. 

Clearly, then, the festive celebration of birthdays does not find its origin in either the Hebrew or the Greek Scriptures.

 Additionally, M’Clintock and Strong’s Cyclopædia (1882, Vol. I, p. 817) says the Jews “regarded birthday celebrations as parts of idolatrous worship . . . , and this probably on account of the idolatrous rites with which they were observed in honor of those who were regarded as the patron gods of the day on which the party was born.” 

"The later Hebrews looked on the celebration of birthdays as a part of idolatrous worship, a view which would be abundantly confirmed by what they saw of the common observances associated with these days."—The Imperial Bible-Dictionary (London, 1874), edited by Patrick Fairbairn, Vol. I, p. 225 

“Early Christians [from time of Christ until the 4th century] frowned on [celebrating anyone’s birthday], which was too closely linked with pagan customs to be given the approval of the church.” - How It Started, Garrison, copyright 1972 by Abingdon Press, p. 213 The Christian Book of Why, by Dr. John C. McCollister 

(Lutheran minister and university professor, graduate of Trinity Lutheran Seminary), Jonathan David Publishers, Inc., 1983, tells us on p. 205: "Christians of the first century did not celebrate the festival honoring the birth of Jesus - for the same reason they honored no other birthday anniversary. It was the feeling at that time by ALL Christians that the celebration of all birthdays (even the Lords) was a custom of the PAGANS. 

In an effort to divorce themselves from ALL pagan practices, the early Christians refused to set aside a date marking Jesus' birth. As a result, the first celebration of Christmas by Christians did not take place until the fourth century." 

The Jews themselves never celebrated birthdays until long after the death of Jesus. They considered it a purely pagan custom and detestable to the God they worshiped. Jesus and his Apostles continued this belief and so did their followers for centuries. 

Likewise, just as the early Christians, Jehovah's Witnesses today view these things seriously because they are aware that Jehovah God views these things very seriously. (Lev. 19:2)

 God Himself said: "You must not have any other gods against my face. Because I Jehovah your God am a God exacting exclusive devotion." (Ex. 20:1-5) NWT

 If pagan ceremonies, customs, god names, etc. are really mixed in with ceremonies, customs, etc. that we use today, they are not merely unacceptable - - - they are detestable to God. We must completely get away from these unclean things and not even "touch" them: "Therefore come out from them and be separate, says the Lord. Touch no unclean thing, and I will receive you." - 2 Cor. 6:17. 

Notice how exclusive the worship of God must be: "Be careful to do everything I have said to you. Do not invoke the names of other gods; do not let them be heard on your lips." - Exodus 23:13, NIVSB.